HIV is caused by a virus. It may possibly unfold by sexual Make contact with, shooting of illicit drugs or utilization of shared needles, and contact with infected blood. It also can distribute from father or mother to boy or girl in the course of pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
Getting a prompt analysis and early treatment can sluggish the development with the an infection and substantially boost Standard of living. This could improve the outlook for guys who may have HIV.
You will also find combination exams that detect equally HIV antibodies and antigens and nucleic acid tests (NAT) that detect the virus.
But frequent antiretroviral treatment can cut down HIV to undetectable concentrations during the blood. What this means is the virus gained’t progress for the later levels of HIV an infection or be transmitted to some companion during sexual intercourse.
The 1st symptoms frequently appear inside of a couple months of publicity. Nevertheless, many people experience no symptoms right until decades later on.
Having analyzed often and utilizing barrier solutions when participating in sexual exercise will help avoid the unfold of HIV.
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In case you check HIV-negative, the best way to continue being damaging is to avoid publicity to bodily fluids that may carry the virus.
Your medical doctor will prescribe ART to keep the immune process as healthy as is possible. You might also will need medication for any bacterial infections or other health issues caused by your weakened immune system.
You could lessen your viral load (the quantity of HIV that you have you can transmit to somebody else) to an undetectable degree if you are getting treatments. This stage can past for many decades As you're on treatment.
If you're thinking that that you've got been subjected to HIV and you see these symptoms, then it is important to get tested for an an infection.
Use a new condom every time you may have anal or vaginal intercourse. Both male and feminine condoms are available. If you utilize a lubricant, be sure It is h2o based mostly. Oil-based lubricants can weaken condoms and bring about them to break.
In case you are pregnant, you should be analyzed for HIV to be able to start treatment if you're HIV-favourable. Should you have HIV and just take HIV medicine as prescribed all over your pregnancy and childbirth and give HIV medicine on your child for four to six weeks soon after providing delivery, your hazard of transmitting HIV to the child can be a lot less than 1%. HIV drugs will defend your own personal overall health in addition.
There are many diverse HIV checks from which to choose. Some tend to be more accurate than Many others, while some are more quickly, much more easy, or offer higher privacy or confidentiality.